Main Article Content

Authors

The economic crisis generated by the COVID-19 pandemic destroyed hundreds of millions of jobs worldwide, making the employment scenario even more precarious for young people. It also represented an opportunity to cherish the opportunity of teleworking, flexibility, and autonomy at work. This shared experience may contribute to framing young people's preferences and work expectations when starting their careers. This article aimed to test hypotheses to provide knowledge regarding these possible reconfigurations. 


Based on cluster analysis, among other analyses, of a cross-sectional survey involving 300 young people, a study was carried out on the significance of work among young people in the Colombian metropolis of Bucaramanga. The main findings suggest that there is a majority sector that gives their current job a good rating, values work as central to their lives and prefers a job based on pay and stability. This contrasts with other studies that show a decline in the centrality of work in people's lives and a clear preference for meaningful jobs with more flexibility and autonomy.

David Foust-Rodríguez, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO). Tlaquepaque, México.

PhD in Social Sciences. Sociologist. Graduate in Philosophy and Social Sciences.    

Acosta-Piñeros, C. (2017). Motivaciones laborales de Millenials que trabajan en diversas empresas de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia [Trabajo de pregrado, Universidad de la Sabana]. Archivo digital. http://hdl.handle.net/10818/30987

Carnegie, M. (2023, 16 de febrero). Are Gen Z the most stressed generation in the workplace? BBC. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230215-are-gen-z-the-most-stressed-generation-in-the-workplace

Cassar, L., & Meier, S. (2018). Nonmonetary incentives and the implications of work as a source of meaning. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(3), 215-238. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.3.215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.3.215

Cotofan, M., Cassar, L., Dur, R., & Meier, S. (2023). Macroenomic conditions when young shape job preferences for life. The review of economics and statistics, 105(2), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01057 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01057

Cotofan, M., De Neve, J. E., Golin, M., Kaats, M., & Ward, G. (2021). Work and well-being during COVID-19: Impact, inequalities, resilience, and the future of work. En J. F. Helliwell, R. Layard, J. D. Sachs y J. E. De Neve, (Eds.), World Happiness Report 2021 (pp. 154–190). Sustainable Development Solutions Network. https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2021/work-and-well-being-during-covid-19-impact-inequalities-resilience-and-the-future-of-work/

Cuesta, E. M., Ibáñez, M. E., Tagliabue, R., y Zangaro, M. (2009). La nueva generación y el trabajo. Barbarói, 2(31), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.17058/barbaroi.v2i31.479

De Hauw, S., & De Vos, A. (2010). Millenials’ career perspectives and psychological contract expectations: Does the recession lead to lowered expectations? Journal of Business Psychology, 25, 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9162-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9162-9

Delajara, M., De la Torre, R., Díaz-Infante, E., y Vélez-Grajales, R. (2018). El México del 2018. Movilidad social para el bienestar. Centro de Estudios Espinosa Yglesias. https://ceey.org.mx/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/El-M%C3%A9xico-del-2018.-Movilidad-social-para-el-bienestar.pdf

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística [DANE]. (2024a). Principales resultados, mercado laboral. Abril 2024. Febrero-abril 2024. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/operaciones/GEIH/pres-GEIH-abr2024.pdf

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística [DANE]. (2024b). Boletín de técnico. Mercado laboral de la juventud. Trimestre móvil febrero-abril 2024. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/operaciones/GEIH/bol-GEIHMLJ-feb-abr2024.pdf

England, G. W. (1991). The meaning of working in the USA: recent changes. European Work and Organizational Psychologist, 1(2-3), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602009108408516 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09602009108408516

Gallup. (2024). State of the global workplace: 2024 report. Gallup. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/349484/state-of-the-global-workplace.aspx

Gardiner, D., & Goedhuys, M. (2020). Youth aspirations and the future of work. A review of the literature and the evidence. International Labour Organization. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/263075

González-Lorente, C., y Martínez-Clares, P. (2016). Expectativas del futuro laboral del universitario de hoy: un estudio internacional. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 34(1), 167–183. https://revistas.um.es/rie/article/view/232071/187051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.34.1.232071

Harpaz, I., & Fu, X. (2002). The structure of the meaning of work: a relative stability amidst change. Human Relations, 55(6), 639–667. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726702556002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726702556002

Hernández, G. (2022, 30 de septiembre). 6 características de la nueva generación de jóvenes que se integra al mercado laboral. El Economista. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/capitalhumano/6-caracteristicas-de-la-nueva-generacion-de-jovenes-que-se-integra-al-mercado-laboral-20220930-0047.html

Hernández, G. (2023a, 1 de noviembre). ¿Rechazarías un ascenso por salud mental? El 36% de los mexicanos lo haría. El Economista. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/capitalhumano/Rechazarias-un-ascenso-por-salud-mental-El-36-de-los-mexicanos-lo-haria-20231031-0127.html

Hernández, G. (2023b, 1 de marzo). Salario vs experiencia laboral: ¿Qué pesa más en la atracción y reclutamiento de talento? El Economista. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/capitalhumano/Salario-vs-experiencia-laboral-Que-pesa-mas-en-la-atraccion-y-reclutamiento-de-talento-20230301-0024.html

Horowitz, J. M., & Parker, K. (2023, 30 de marzo). How americans view their jobs. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2023/03/30/how-americans-view-their-jobs/

Janssens, W., Wijnen, K., De Pelsmacker, P., & Van Kenhove, P. (2008). Marketing research with SPSS. Pearson.

Loughlin, C., & Barling, J. (2001). Young workers’ work values, attitudes, and behaviours. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74(4), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317901167514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/096317901167514

Maca-Urbano, D., Satizábal -Reyes, M., y Unás-Camelo, V. (2023) Lo mejor de dos mundos: expectativas de jóvenes universitarios (as) frente al trabajo. Encuentros, 21(2), 60–73. http://ojs.uac.edu.co/index.php/encuentros/article/view/2930

Maestas, N., Mullen, K. J., Powell, D., von Watcher, T., & Wenger, J. B. (2023). The value of working conditions in the United States and implications for the structure of wages. American Economic Review, 113(7), 2007–2047. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20190846 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20190846

Manuti, A. (2012). The meaning of working and career planning strategies: differences between high school and college students. European Journal of Social Sciences, 35(1), 109–119. https://europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com/issues/EJSS_35_1.html

Manuti, A., Curci, A., & Van der Heijden, B. (2018). The meaning of working for young people: the case of the millennials. International Journal of Training and Development, 22(4), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12138

Okeke, E. N., & Okeke, J. U. (2015). Clustering using principal component analysis as an input tool. Journal of multidisciplinary engineering science and technology, 2(10), 2694-2699. http://www.jmest.org/wp-content/uploads/JMESTN42350992.pdf

Pendell, R., & Vander-Helm, S. (2022, 11 de noviembre). Generation disconnected: data on Gen Z in the workplace. Gallup. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/404693/generation-disconnected-data-gen-workplace.aspx

Pozo-Díaz, M. Z., y Carrasco, G. I. (2005). Aplicación del análisis discriminante a un conjunto de datos vinícolas mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS v10, Tecnociencia, 7(1), 7-21. https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/tecnociencia/article/view/677/576

QuestionPro. (s.f.). Calculadora de muestras. https://www.questionpro.com/es/calculadora-de-muestra.html

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.68

Sartre, J. P. (1971). Materialismo y revolución. La Pléyade.

Satizábal-Reyes, M., Unás-Camelo, V. S., y Maca-Urbano, D. Y. (2023). Expectativas sobre el trabajo en jóvenes universitarios: aproximaciones desde una universidad privada de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Prospectiva. Revista de Trabajo Social e Intervención Social, (36), e20412483. https://doi.org/10.25100/prts.v0i36.12483 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/prts.v0i36.12483

Smola, K. W., & Sutton, C. D. (2002). Generational differences: revisiting generational work values for the new millennium. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(4), 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.147

Tapia, G., y Weiss, E. (2013). Escuela, trabajo y familia: Perspectivas de estudiantes de bachillerato en una transición rural-urbana. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 18(59), 1165–1188. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5345058

Telencuestas. (s.f.). Cuántos habitantes tenía Santander, Colombia, en 2023. https://telencuestas.com/censos-de-poblacion/colombia/2023/santander

Torres-López, T. M., Acosta-Fernández, M., y Aguilera-Velasco, M. A. (2017). Preparación para el trabajo: representaciones sociales del empleo y desempleo de jóvenes mexicanos sin trayectoria laboral. Revista Educación y Desarrollo Social, 11(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.18359/reds.1867 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18359/reds.1867

Twenge, J. M. (2010). A review of the empirical evidence on generational differences in work attitudes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9165-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9165-6

Van-Zanden, J. L. (2016). North-western Europe. En J. Baten (Ed.), A history of the global economy: from 1500 to the present (pp. 13-34). Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316221839.002

Foust-Rodríguez, D. (2025). Preferences and expectations about work among young people in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga (Colombia) after the COVID-19 pandemic. PROSPECTIVA. Revista De Trabajo Social E Intervención Social, (40), e20914435. https://doi.org/10.25100/prts.v0i40.14435

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Received 2024-09-19
Accepted 2025-04-07
Published 2025-05-07

Funding data